P Ramlee: Malaysia’s Film and Music Virtuoso and Legend
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On 22 March 2017; his 88th birthday, Google honored P. Ramlee with a Doodle on the Malaysian Google homepage.
This is what Google posted:
Born 88 years ago today, P. Ramlee’s artistic achievements left a permanent mark on the cultural history of Malaysia. P. Ramlee was a prolific actor, director, writer, and musician who contributed to more than 60 films and composed around 250 songs. After his death in 1973, Malaysians kept his legacy alive, honoring him with posthumous awards and naming halls, museums, and other buildings after him.
Today’s Doodle highlights the Malaysian legend’s diverse artistry and shows him as people best remember him — sporting a thin mustache and a checkered suit, his head cocked slightly to the side.
We liked the original concept drawings so much we decided to combine them for the final Doodle!
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And this is what Buro 24/7 Malaysia’s website which provides coverage to the world of fashion, lifestyle and contemporary culture has to say in this tribute (Text by Alyssa Lee)
Excerpts from
Icon for the ages, P. Ramlee
Remembering a legend
If Malaysia had a “Walk of Fame”, his star would be the shiniest—you know, polished by the tears of fans and lit by the flashes of their cameras.
When it comes to local show business, there really is no one who lives up to the legacy left by Teuku Zakaria bin Teuku Nyak Puteh.
Born with a name that rolls off the tongue like rollerblades on cobblestone, he stuck to an alias he has used since schooling days and added the ‘P’ from his father’s name to form his enduring moniker.
The son of a man from Acheh and a woman from Penang, it was almost as if P. Ramlee was born to embody the region, from the North to the South.
Story has it that he was never too fond of the books as a schoolboy but music and football held his attention.
His active interest in music led to the formation of ‘Teruna Sekampung’ (a band made up of and named after lads from the village), a dabble in song arranging, participation in singing and songwriting contests, and ultimately, getting discovered.
The keen eye of director B. S. Rajhans knew talent when he saw it.
After witnessing P. Ramlee’s performance of his own composition, Azizah, the director offered him a gig as backing vocalist at a film studio set up by the Shaw Brothers in Singapore.
The time at Jalan Ampas Studio across the Straits of Johor incited the rapid rise of P. Ramlee’s career.
Between his first acting role as a villain in ‘Chinta’ to his directorial debut in ‘Penarek Becha’ seven years and 20 actor’s credits later, the charisma and magnetism of the legend-in-making did not go unnoticed by the industry or the people.
That first attempt at directing a movie landed him an astonishing five awards and lay groundwork for the subsequent 16 he churned out at the studio.
Back-to-back triumphs that stacked up during his most productive years—from 1955 to 1963—rendered him a trailblazer of the artistic renaissance taking place amid the Malay community in Kuala Lumpur and Singapore at the time.
It was said that the Shaw Brothers would spare no expense with him; even exclaiming, “What he wants, give it to him.”
He could very well have added rapping to his resumé and taken the name P. Midas—everything he touched turned to gold.
His works have racked up a slew of awards at Asian Film Festivals over the years.
‘Anakku Sazali’ won him a Best Actor Award; ‘Madu Tiga’ and ‘Nujum Pak Belalang’ nabbed Best Comedy Films; ‘Ibu Mertuaku’ got him the Most Versatile Talent award; and ‘Hang Tuah’ won Best Musical Score.
But a combination of comedy and drama has proven most adept at remaining evergreen.
The ‘Bujang Lapok’ series he produced—and starred in alongside S. Shamsuddin and Aziz Sattar—and the ‘Do Re Mi’ trilogy remains a firm favourite till this very day.
In his lifetime, P. Ramlee would compose around 250 songs and contribute to more than 60 films.
What started as a meteoric rise suffered a shocking descent.
“People don’t care about me anymore; my career’s finished.
I wanted Malay films to be more advanced and beautiful like international films, but I’ve failed,” confided P. Ramlee to a close friend.
Looking around today, that bitter turn of events is less than apparent.
His succinct name was decorated with honorific titles—Tan Sri Datuk Amar Teuku Zakaria bin Teuku Nyak Puteh would now be his official address.
Memorials and museums have been erected on the grounds he called home.
Musicals and movies revisit his glory while buildings and streets are renamed in tribute.
But 45 years ago and at the tender age of 44, P. Ramlee, an actor, director, writer, and a prolific composer, left this world with a broken heart.
The recognition and adoration did not come when it mattered most.
His body rests at a Muslim cemetery on Jalan Ampang in Kuala Lumpur but may his legacy live on in the history and heart of our history and nation.
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From Roots, A Singapore Government Agency Website
The multitalented Malay entertainment legend, P Ramlee, was an actor, singer, songwriter, and director who first made his mark in Singapore in the late 1940s.
His numerous works continue to enchant millions of audiences across Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia up till this day.
Ramlee’s talent wasn’t just limited to music and acting, he had a vision to make his own films as well.
In 1954, he joined Merdeka Film Productions in Malaysia and that was where he ventured into the world of directing.
In 1955, he directed his first feature film, Penarek Becha – a smash hit that is still considered today as one of the best Malay films of the era.
A creative force that was constantly seeking new outlets, Ramlee also directed many stage plays and radio dramas, and continued capturing audiences up till 1972, when his final film Laksamana Do Re Mi was released.
In his career, Ramlee composed, wrote, and sang a total of 390 songs across genres from jazz to joget.
The Malay entertainment industry had found a master of all trades, who won numerous awards over the years for his music, and at the Asian Film Festivals, including the Best Musical Score for Hang Tuah, Best Male Actor for Anak-ku Sazali, Best Comedy Film for Nujum Pak Belalang, Most Versatile Talent for Ibu Mertau Ku, and Best Comedy Film for Madu Tiga.
From the BBC
1. Ramlee enjoyed fame across South East Asia, even reaching as far as Hong Kong and Japan.
One of his most famous films was Nujum Pak Belalang.
Loosely based on a Malay folk tale, it tells the story of a man and his son who work together to help their village by posing as royal astrologers.
He “was able to reach out to different classes of society, bringing people together with his brand of humour,” Andrew Lim, music director of a classical radio station in Singapore told the BBC.
“His comedies use a brand of Malay which brings me back to my childhood. P. Ramlee was so brilliant as a comedic actor because he had perfect timing and was able to deliver his lines in the most natural way,” said Mr Lim.
2. Ramlee’s comment on censorship of Malay films
“Saya berani potong jari, kalau filem luar negara yang dimasukkan ke sini juga dikenakan larangan atau undang-undang penapisan yang sama beratnya seperti yang dikenakan terhadap filem Melayu, iaitu potong adegan cium, dipotong adegan menunjukkan peha wanita, dipotong adegan seks, perkelahian ngeri, dipotong adegan yang melanggar tata tertib dan sebagainya sama seperti filem Melayu, sudah tentu filem Melayu akan setaraf darjahnya dan sama kuat pengaruh pasarannya seperti filem yang diimport dari Hollywood, Itali, Perancis, Hong Kong, Jepun, Mesir dan di mana juga pusat yang mengeluarkan filem dalam dunia ini.”
Places named in honour of P. Ramlee
Jalan P. Ramlee, Penang (formerly known as Caunter Hall; renamed on 30 August 1983)
Jalan P. Ramlee, Kuala Lumpur (formerly known as Jalan Parry; renamed in 1982)
Bangunan P. Ramlee and Bilik Mesyuarat Tan Sri P. Ramlee at Sekolah Kebangsaan Hulu Klang, Selangor
Jalan P. Ramlee, Kuching, Sarawak (formerly known as Jalan Jawa)
Taman P. Ramlee (formerly Taman Furlong) a townships at Setapak, Kuala Lumpur and George Town, Penang
Pawagam Mini P. Ramlee at Studio Merdeka, FINAS, Ulu Klang, Selangor
Makmal P.Ramlee at Filem Negara Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor
P. Ramlee Auditorium (formerly known as RTM Auditorium), Angkasapuri
SK Tan Sri P. Ramlee, Georgetown, Penang (formerly SK Kampung Jawa, his alma mater; renamed on 13 November 2011)
Ramlee Mall at Suria KLCC shopping centre, Kuala Lumpur
References
https://www.google.com/doodles/p-ramlees-88th-birthday
https://www.buro247.my/culture/film-tv-and-theatre/man-of-the-month-p-ramlee.html
http://www.p-ramlee.com/p-ramlee.htm
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39361964
https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2021/03/675384/legacies-p-ramlee-and-leonid-utesov-live-until-today
https://www.roots.gov.sg/stories-landing/stories/p-ramlee/story